Italian Ragu alla Bolognese is a widely interpreted meat-based sauce originating in the Bologna region of Italy. It is made differently in every Italian, or Italian-American kitchen.
I found this version of Bolognese in a YouTube video from Italian Squisita by an Italian chef in Bologna. It may not be the definitive recipe, but it is one of the best I have personally made. With the beef, some sort of pork product is used like Italian sausage, or pancetta. I used Italian sausage here.
Ingredients:
- 1 pound of lean ground beef (I used home-ground beef chuck)
- 1/2 pound Italian sausage links, casings removed
- 1 (14 ounce) can diced tomatoes, processed to a puree (or just use tomato puree or passata)
- 2 tbsp tomato paste
- 1/4 tsp red pepper flakes or to taste
- 1 1/2 cups dry red wine (I used Cabernet)
- 1 cup whole milk
- 1 cup water or chicken or beef stock
- 2 medium carrots
- 1 large onion
- 2 large celery ribs
- 1 medium leek, cleaned, white and light green part only
- Olive oil
- Kosher salt and black pepper
- 8 ounces dry pappardelle pasta
- Grated Parmigiano Reggiano
Directions:
1 – Cut up the vegetables into 1 inch pieces and place in a food processor. Pulse until you get a smooth mince (soffritto).
2 – Heat a large enameled cast iron Dutch oven over medium low heat and add 2 tbsp of olive oil. Add the soffritto and cook, stirring, for about 15 minutes. Do not brown or caramelize. Season lightly with Kosher salt and black pepper.
3 – Turn heat to medium and add the ground beef and ground Italian sausage. Cook until the meat is no longer pink. Season lightly with Kosher salt and black pepper.
4 – Add the red wine wine and simmer until almost evaporated.
5 – Add the tomato paste and red pepper flakes and stir to combine. Cook for 2 minutes.
6 – Process the diced tomatoes to a puree then add to the pot, 1 cup stock or water, and the milk. Bring to a simmer. Lower the heat to very low. Cover with the lid ajar and cook for 2-3 hours. Stir every 20 minutes or so and add more liquid if needed. Taste and reseason if necessary.
7 – Remove the lid and continue to cook until most of the liquid has cooked off. Cool on the stove. Cover and place in the fridge for up to 2 days.
8 – To serve, place some of the bolognese in a large skillet to reheat over low heat.
9 – Cook the pasta according to package directions to al dente. Place the pasta in the sauce and toss to combine.
10 – Plate some of the pasta then top the pasta with more sauce and garnish with grated Parmigiano Reggiano.